This template provides a comprehensive framework for school emergency communications. It is designed for Canadian K-12 schools and aligns with provincial requirements across Ontario, Alberta, British Columbia, and Atlantic Canada.
Fill in the fields marked with [your information] to customize this plan for your school. Print it, share it with your emergency response team, and review it at least annually.
Section 1: Plan Overview
Purpose
The purpose of this Emergency Communication Plan is to establish clear procedures for notifying staff, parents/guardians, students, emergency services, and the broader school community during emergency situations at [School Name].
This plan ensures that accurate information is communicated quickly, consistently, and through the appropriate channels during any emergency that affects the safety or operations of the school.
Scope
This plan covers:
- Facilities:
[School Name], including all buildings, portables, athletic fields, and parking areas at[School Address] - Personnel covered: All staff (teaching and non-teaching), administrators, students, volunteers, and visitors on school property
- External parties: Parents/guardians, bus drivers, school board office, local police, fire department, and EMS
- Related facilities:
[List any off-site facilities, e.g., portable classrooms, athletic complex]
Plan Review Schedule
| Activity | Frequency | Responsible Party |
|---|---|---|
| Full plan review and update | Annually (before school year) | Principal / Vice-Principal |
| Contact list verification | September and January | Office Administrator |
| Communication system test | Quarterly | IT / Systems Support |
| Post-incident review | After every real emergency | Incident Commander |
| Board office submission | Annually (September) | Principal |
Section 2: Communication Team & Roles
The following individuals form the Emergency Communication Team. All team members should have this plan accessible at all times (printed copy and digital copy on their mobile device).
| Role | Name | Phone | Responsibilities |
|---|---|---|---|
| Incident Commander | [Name] | [Phone] | Overall decision authority. Authorizes emergency notifications. Coordinates with police/fire. Typically the Principal. |
| Communications Lead | [Name] | [Phone] | Drafts and sends all notifications (SMS, email, website). Ensures messaging is accurate and consistent across channels. Typically the Vice-Principal or office lead. |
| Parent Liaison | [Name] | [Phone] | Primary contact for incoming parent calls and inquiries. Manages parent staging area during reunification. Coordinates student pickup. |
| Media Spokesperson | [Name] | [Phone] | Only person authorized to speak with media. Coordinates with school board communications office. Prepares written statements. |
| IT / Systems Support | [Name] | [Phone] | Ensures notification systems (SMS, email, website, PA) are operational. Manages contact list updates. Troubleshoots technical issues during an event. |
- Incident Commander backup:
[Name] - Communications Lead backup:
[Name] - Parent Liaison backup:
[Name] - Media Spokesperson backup:
[Name] - IT / Systems Support backup:
[Name]
Section 3: Emergency Types & Response Protocols
Each emergency type below defines who authorizes the notification, what channels to use, which template to send, and the expected timeline. All protocols follow the standard Canadian school emergency terminology used across provinces.
3.1 Lockdown (Armed Threat / Imminent Danger)
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Trigger criteria | Armed individual or imminent physical threat inside the school or in immediate proximity. Direction from police to initiate lockdown. |
| Who authorizes | Incident Commander (Principal) or police on scene |
| Channels | Immediate: PA announcement to staff and students, SMS to all staff Delayed (once safe): SMS + email to parents/guardians |
| Template | Staff: Lockdown template (Template #4 from Emergency Alert Templates) Parents: Parent Notification template (Template #12) |
| Timeline | Staff notified within 1 minute of decision. Parent notification sent once students are secured and information is verified — do not notify parents before students are accounted for. |
| Follow-up | All-Clear message (Template #6) sent when lockdown is lifted |
3.2 Hold-and-Secure (External Threat)
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Trigger criteria | Threat in the general area (not inside the school). Police activity nearby, dangerous person reported in the neighbourhood, or police request to secure the school. |
| Who authorizes | Incident Commander (Principal) or police |
| Channels | PA announcement to staff, SMS to all staff, controlled SMS + email to parents/guardians |
| Template | “[School] NOTICE: A hold-and-secure is in effect at [school name]. Exterior doors are locked. Instruction continues inside. Students are safe. Do not come to the school at this time. Updates will follow. Reply STOP to opt out.” |
| Timeline | Staff notified within 2 minutes. Parent notification within 15 minutes of securing the school. |
| Follow-up | All-Clear message when hold-and-secure is lifted |
3.3 Shelter-in-Place (Environmental Hazard)
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Trigger criteria | Environmental hazard such as chemical spill, gas leak in the area, severe air quality event, or extreme weather requiring everyone to remain indoors. |
| Who authorizes | Incident Commander, fire department, or emergency management office |
| Channels | PA announcement, SMS + email to all staff and parents/guardians |
| Template | “[School] NOTICE: A shelter-in-place is in effect at [school name] due to [reason]. All students and staff are remaining indoors. The situation is being monitored. Updates will follow. Reply STOP to opt out.” |
| Timeline | Staff and parent notification within 10 minutes of decision |
| Follow-up | All-Clear message when shelter-in-place is lifted |
3.4 Weather Closure
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Trigger criteria | Severe weather (blizzard, ice storm, extreme cold, flooding) making travel unsafe or preventing facility operation. |
| Who authorizes | Superintendent / Director of Education (board-wide) or Principal (individual school) |
| Channels | SMS + email to all staff and parents, school website update, social media post |
| Template | Weather Closure template (Template #1 from Emergency Alert Templates) |
| Timeline | Minimum 2 hours before school start time. Ideally by 6:00 AM for morning closures. Decision made the evening before when possible. |
| Follow-up | Reopening notification sent the evening before or morning of return |
3.5 Bus Delay / Cancellation
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Trigger criteria | School bus significantly delayed (15+ minutes), route cancelled, or road conditions affecting specific routes. |
| Who authorizes | Transportation coordinator or Principal |
| Channels | SMS to affected parents only (not whole-school broadcast) |
| Template | “[School] BUS UPDATE: Route [number] is [delayed by approx. X minutes/cancelled today] due to [reason]. [Alternative arrangements if applicable]. Reply STOP to opt out.” |
| Timeline | As soon as delay or cancellation is confirmed |
| Follow-up | Update when bus is back on schedule or alternative is confirmed |
Section 4: Contact Lists
Maintain the following contact lists in your notification system. Update all lists in September (start of school year) and January (mid-year verification). Verify that phone numbers are current and that parents have opted in to receive SMS notifications.
4.1 Staff Contact List
| Name | Role | Mobile Phone | SMS Consent | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
[Name] | [Role] | [Phone] | [Email] | [Yes/No] |
| Add rows for all teaching staff, office staff, custodial staff, and regular volunteers | ||||
4.2 Parent/Guardian Contact List
| Student Name | Grade / Class | Parent/Guardian | Mobile Phone | Language Pref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
[Name] | [Grade] | [Parent Name] | [Phone] | [EN/FR] |
| Grouped by class/grade for targeted messaging. Include up to 2 contacts per student. | ||||
4.3 External Emergency Contacts
| Organization | Contact Name | Phone | When to Contact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Police (non-emergency) | [Name] | [Phone] | All lockdowns, hold-and-secure, threats |
| Fire Department | [Name] | [Phone] | Fire, gas leaks, hazmat events |
| EMS / Ambulance | — | 911 | Medical emergencies |
| School Board Office | [Name] | [Phone] | All emergencies (notify within 30 minutes) |
| Board Communications | [Name] | [Phone] | Any event likely to attract media |
| Bus Transportation | [Name] | [Phone] | Evacuations requiring bus transport |
| Poison Control Centre | — | 1-800-268-9017 | Chemical exposure or ingestion |
| Local media (TV) | [Station/Contact] | [Phone] | Media statements (spokesperson only) |
| Local media (newspaper) | [Paper/Contact] | [Phone] | Media statements (spokesperson only) |
Section 5: Communication Channels Priority
Use the following channels in priority order. SMS is the primary channel because of its speed and near-universal reach. Supplement with additional channels based on the severity and duration of the event.
| Priority | Channel | Reach | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | SMS Text Message | 98% open rate, read within 3 minutes on average | All urgent notifications. Primary channel for lockdowns, evacuations, and closures. |
| 2 | Varies (20-40% open rate) | Detailed follow-up information, documents, and instructions that are too long for SMS. | |
| 3 | School Website | On-demand (visitors must check actively) | Status page with ongoing updates. Central source of truth during extended events. |
| 4 | Social Media | Followers only | Community-wide awareness. Useful for weather closures and post-incident updates. |
| 5 | Automated Phone Call | Families without smartphones | Accessibility backup for parents who cannot receive or read text messages. |
| 6 | PA System (On-Site) | Everyone physically in the building | Immediate on-site alerts. Used in conjunction with SMS for staff. |
Section 6: Message Templates
Pre-approved templates eliminate the delay and stress of composing messages during a crisis. The following school-specific templates are ready to use. For additional templates, see the complete Emergency Alert SMS Templates document.
Template A: Lockdown — Parent Notification
[School] ALERT: A lockdown has been initiated at [school name]. All students are secured. Police are on scene. Do NOT come to the school. We will send updates as information is confirmed. Reply STOP to opt out.
[Ecole] ALERTE: Un confinement a ete declenche a [nom de l'ecole]. Tous les eleves sont en securite. La police est sur place. Ne venez PAS a l'ecole. Nous enverrons des mises a jour au fur et a mesure. Repondez ARRET pour vous desabonner.
Template B: Weather Closure — Early Morning
[School] CLOSURE: [School name] is CLOSED today [date] due to [weather event]. All classes and activities are cancelled. School buses will not run. Updates at [URL]. Reply STOP to opt out.
[Ecole] FERMETURE: [Nom de l'ecole] est FERME(E) aujourd'hui [date] en raison de [evenement meteo]. Tous les cours et activites sont annules. Les autobus scolaires ne circuleront pas. Mises a jour a [URL]. Repondez ARRET pour vous desabonner.
Template C: Evacuation — Parent Pickup
[School] EVACUATION: [School name] has been evacuated. Students are at [alternate location]. Parent pickup begins at [time] at [address]. Bring valid ID. Reply STOP to opt out.
[Ecole] EVACUATION: [Nom de l'ecole] a ete evacue(e). Les eleves sont a [lieu alternatif]. La recuperation des eleves debute a [heure] au [adresse]. Apportez une piece d'identite valide. Repondez ARRET pour vous desabonner.
Section 7: Post-Incident Communication
Post-incident communication is as important as the initial alert. It reassures the community, documents what happened, and identifies improvements for the future.
7.1 Debrief Template
Complete this debrief within 48 hours of any real emergency. Share findings with the school board office and the Emergency Communication Team.
[Date][Lockdown / Hold-and-Secure / Shelter-in-Place / Evacuation / Weather Closure][Start time] to [End time][Brief factual summary][Actions taken, notifications sent, timeline][List strengths][List gaps or delays][Specific changes to make, with owner and deadline]7.2 Parent Follow-Up Message
Send within 24 hours of any emergency event:
Dear [School] families, Thank you for your cooperation during yesterday's [event type]. All students and staff are safe. [Brief summary of what happened and what was done]. If your child needs support, our guidance team is available. Contact the office at [phone]. Reply STOP to opt out.
Chers parents de [Ecole], Merci de votre cooperation lors de [type d'evenement] d'hier. Tous les eleves et le personnel sont en securite. [Bref resume de ce qui s'est passe et des mesures prises]. Si votre enfant a besoin de soutien, notre equipe d'orientation est disponible. Contactez le bureau au [telephone]. Repondez ARRET pour vous desabonner.
7.3 Media Statement Template
Only the designated Media Spokesperson should issue statements. Coordinate all media responses with the school board communications office.
“On [date], [School name] experienced a [type of event]. The safety of our students and staff is our top priority. [Brief summary of actions taken]. All students and staff are safe. We are working with [police/fire/emergency services] and will provide updates as appropriate. Parents with questions may contact the school at [phone].”
— [Name], [Title], [School Name]
Section 8: Annual Review Checklist
Complete this checklist at the beginning of each school year (September) and file a copy with the school board office. Check each item as it is completed and record the date.
____/____/________/____/____Regulatory References
This plan is informed by the following provincial and federal requirements:
- Ontario PPM 161 — Provincial Policy Memorandum requiring lockdown plans and a minimum of 2 lockdown drills per school year at every publicly funded school.
- Ontario Fire Code — Requires fire drills at schools at least once per month during the school year.
- Ontario Provincial Model for Local Police/School Board Protocol — Mandatory framework for police-school cooperation during emergencies.
- British Columbia “Maintaining School Safety” Guide — Ministry of Education guidance on comprehensive emergency plans and lockdown procedures.
- Alberta School Emergency Plans — School divisions must develop plans aligned with local emergency management including lockdowns, evacuations, and shelter-in-place.
- Nova Scotia “Conducting School Lockdowns” — Standard lockdown procedures and communication protocols for all schools.
- CASL (Canada's Anti-Spam Legislation) — Governs electronic messages including SMS. Emergency safety notifications may be exempt as transactional messages, but schools should maintain opt-in records for routine communications.
- PIPEDA / FIPPA — Student and family contact information must be protected. Contact lists should be stored securely and shared only on a need-to-know basis.
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